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"TV debates gave the respective parties
opportunities to inform the public of their views."
IEOM Statement
20 September 2004
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"The CIS election observers believe
the legislative elections were generally well-organised."
Vladimir Rushailo
CIS Executive Secretary
20 September 2004
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The Election
Political
Overview
The election represented a clear victory for
the Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev, leader of the ruling Otan
party, which won 42 seats of
the 77 contested in this election and more than 60 per cent of the
vote. The second largest share of votes was taken by the AIST block,
which secured 11 seats in the new Majilis. The Asar party, founded
and led by the President’s daughter, Dariga Nazarbayeva, came
third with 4 seats. The pro-presidential Democratic Party and the Opposition
Ak Zhol party both came fourth having won a single seat.
Asar, which
is broadly sympathetic to the President’s policies,
enjoys growing support among the country’s growing class of
young professionals. It is has given backing to Nazarbayev’s
programme of radical economic reform combined with more gradual political
change while also emphasising the need for more local measures to
build the institutions of civil society. Support for Ak Zhol, the
opposition party, is drawn mainly from the business community.
The Central Election Commission
draws satisfaction from the high turn-out, and has pointed out, perfectly
correctly, that this was
considerably higher than for the 10th June elections to the European
Parliament when less than half of those eligible to vote actually
did so.
In all, 681 candidates representing 12 parties
(including two electoral blocks) competed in the election, with on
average ten
candidates
in each constituency. These included 403 Independents, 64 Otan candidates,
41 from Asar, 7 from the Communist People’s Party, 10 from
the Party of Patriots, 27 from the AIST block, 38 from the block
of Communists and DCK, 8 from Auyl, 5 from Rukhaniyat, 40 from Ak-Zhol,
and 17 from the Democratic Party of Kazakhstan.
More than 900 international observers from a number of international
organisations including the OSCE monitored the election process.
They were given
unimpeded access to all stages of the electoral process. The elections
also attracted several hundred members of the foreign press and television.
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